Scholasticism

The dominant philosophy in the period up to 1600 is known as scholasticism. This is a fusion of Aristotle’s work with Christianity. It is accepted and taught by the churches and the universities. A highly systematic and comprehensive view, it was ideal for teaching at the medieval universities. However, the major task is seen as the further interpretation of the works of Aristotle rather than the pursuance of new and useful discoveries. Scholasticism is perhaps the ultimate ‘ivory tower’ philosophy. While some people do try to attack it, because of its highly integrated nature it is a difficult system to reform. Either one accepts it or rejects it as a whole. Only when the equally comprehensive and systematic works of Descartes become available in the 1640’s was it replaced as the main view of the universities.

Related Topics:

Theology

Contributed by: Richard P Whaite